Again, though, you are unlikely to encounter these in everyday writing. For instance, a subscripted number can indicate a different variable of the same type in a formula.
Like superscript, subscript also has plenty of specialist uses in mathematics and the sciences. The subscript “2” in the formula above, for instance, tells us there are two hydrogen atoms in a water molecule (the lack of a number after the “O” means there is one oxygen atom in the molecule). Subscript is quite rare in writing, but it is used in chemical formulae, such as to show the number of atoms in a chemical compound: Subscript is text formatted to appear slightly below the regular text line: What Is Subscript? And When Should You Use It? However, these are much rarer in day-to-day writing, so you will only need these if you’re working in one of these subject areas.
In the sciences, meanwhile, superscript formatting is sometimes used when writing out chemical symbols (e.g., for mass numbers or ionic charge). Superscript has other specialist uses in math, including for derivatives. The superscript number here, for instance, indicates the number of times you multiply the number by itself (i.e., 4 3 = 4 × 4 × 4 = 64). The most common is to show an exponent (i.e., repeated multiplication of a number by itself, such as squaring or cubing a number). Superscript has several uses in math and science.
#What is subscript in word how to#
If you are using a footnote or endnote referencing system, check your style guide for advice on how to format citation numbers in the main text. This might be a source citation, especially in academic writing, or it could just be extra information the author didn’t want to include in the main text. Here, the “8” would point to the eighth footnote/endnote in the document. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! Melville’s opening line sets up an immediate emotional ambience. Superscript numbers are used to indicate footnotes or endnotes:
Using them every time can leave a document looking cluttered. Typically, it is only necessary to use these symbols the first time you mention a copyrighted or trademarked name in your writing. The Coca-Cola ® corporation is pleased to announce a new product. Intellectual property symbols, such as the copyright (©), trademark (TM), and registered trademark (®) symbols, are often formatted as superscript: Otherwise, though, this is simply a matter of preference. Some style guides specify how to present ordinals, so remember to check if you are using one. This is optional, though, so ordinal numerals do not have to be formatted with superscript (i.e., we could also write the above as 1st, 2nd, and 3rd). And these last two letters are often formatted with superscript:
#What is subscript in word full#
When written as numerals, these numbers include the last two letters of the full word. Ordinal numbers indicate the position of something in a list or a sequence. We’ll look at each of these in more detail below.
When to Use Superscript and Subscript in Your Writing
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